{"id":1783,"date":"2025-10-10T16:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/?p=1783"},"modified":"2025-10-10T16:21:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:21:27","slug":"abbatiale-saint-martin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/?p=1783","title":{"rendered":"ABBATIALE SAINT MARTIN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En plein c\u0153ur du Berry, \u00e0 seulement 10 min de Bourges, se dresse  l\u2019Abbatiale Saint-Martin de Plaimpied,  \u00e9tape incontournable pour tous les passionn\u00e9s d\u2019Art Roman, elle fut fond\u00e9e par Richard II, Archev\u00eaque de Bourges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"922\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vue-exterieure.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vue-exterieure.jpg 922w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vue-exterieure-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vue-exterieure-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>La construction d\u00e9buta par la crypte aux alentours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1080 et se termina vers 1200 avec la nef. De nombreux chanoines soumis aux r\u00e8gles de Saint-Augustin s\u2019\u00e9tablissent alors autour de cette derni\u00e8re et en firent ce que l\u2019on pourrait consid\u00e9rer de nos jours comme un lieu o\u00f9 l\u2019on forme les futurs pr\u00eatres, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du Dioc\u00e8se de Bourges.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1024x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1786\" width=\"-156\" height=\"-65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1024x427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-768x320.jpg 768w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1787\" width=\"435\" height=\"325\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>L\u2019ensemble est remarquable, mais c\u2019est principalement \u00e0 ses chapiteaux que l\u2019Abbatiale doit aujourd\u2019hui sa notori\u00e9t\u00e9. <br>Au del\u00e0 d\u2019un parcours initiatique propos\u00e9s aux chanoines novices, on peut y reconna\u00eetre de nombreuses repr\u00e9sentations plus ou moins rares comme des singes, une sir\u00e8ne, une chouette, des lions\u2026<br>Mais le plus beau d\u2019entre eux est sans nul doute le chapiteau de la tentation. Surprenant par sa finesse et ses drap\u00e9s d\u2019excellente facture, il est a lui seul l\u2019un des joyaux de l\u2019Art Roman. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chapiteau-de-la-tentaton-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1792\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1794\" width=\"309\" height=\"206\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>On le devrait \u00e0 un artiste qui a fait \u00e9talage de son talent dans des lieux comme l\u2019Abbaye Saint-Ruf d\u2019Avignon, ou au sein des basiliques de Vezelay ou de Nazareth.<br>La crypte, en tr\u00e8s bon \u00e9tat de conservation est \u00e9galement accessible librement, ce qui est assez rare dans la r\u00e9gion. On y devine sur les vo\u00fbtes d\u2019anciens d\u00e9cors peints et notamment un svastika.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/peinture-dans-la-crypte.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1789\" width=\"487\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/peinture-dans-la-crypte.jpg 922w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/peinture-dans-la-crypte-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/peinture-dans-la-crypte-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">La croix gamm\u00e9e, ou svastika, est un symbole ancien que l&rsquo;on trouve dans de nombreuses cultures pendant au moins 5000 ans avant qu&rsquo;Adolf Hitler ne la mette au c\u0153ur du drapeau nazi.<br>Le mot svastika vient des racines sanskrites su (bon) et asti (pr\u00e9valoir). Il signifie bien-\u00eatre, prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou bonne fortune et est utilis\u00e9 dans les pri\u00e8res du Rig Veda, la plus ancienne des \u00e9critures hindoues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00eale m\u00eale :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/gisant.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1795\" width=\"322\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/gisant.jpg 692w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/gisant-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Richard, mort en 1093, est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un gisant du XIII <sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle visible dans le transept sud<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/568907-deutsch-fotografien-der-provinz-berry-frankreich-aufgenommen-in-2009.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/568907-deutsch-fotografien-der-provinz-berry-frankreich-aufgenommen-in-2009.jpg 798w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/568907-deutsch-fotografien-der-provinz-berry-frankreich-aufgenommen-in-2009-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/568907-deutsch-fotografien-der-provinz-berry-frankreich-aufgenommen-in-2009-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chapiteau.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1797\" width=\"339\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chapiteau.jpg 922w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chapiteau-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chapiteau-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/detail-exterieur.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1798\" width=\"380\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/detail-exterieur.jpg 922w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/detail-exterieur-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/detail-exterieur-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En plein c\u0153ur du Berry, \u00e0 seulement 10 min de Bourges, se dresse l\u2019Abbatiale Saint-Martin de Plaimpied, \u00e9tape incontournable pour tous les passionn\u00e9s d\u2019Art Roman, elle fut fond\u00e9e par Richard II, Archev\u00eaque de Bourges. La construction d\u00e9buta par la crypte aux alentours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1080 et se termina vers 1200 avec la nef. De nombreux\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ateliers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1783"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1783\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graphorium-en-beaujolais.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}